The Cost of Water

The Cost of Water

Water is essential to our daily lives, but few people stop to consider its value and importance, especially when compared to bottled water and other everyday products.

An Affordable Essential

Tap water costs less than a penny per gallon – a true bargain considering the energy and expertise it takes to treat and deliver safe and reliable water to homes and businesses every day. Like many essential services, however, the cost of providing water continues to rise for several reasons.

Factors Affecting the Cost of Water

Rising Treatment Costs

Increasingly stringent drinking water regulations require many suppliers to invest in advanced treatment technologies, which adds significantly to the overall cost of providing safe water.

Aging Water Infrastructure

Many local and regional systems were built decades ago. Repairing and upgrading pipelines, pumps, reservoirs, and other facilities accounts for a significant portion of water bills.

Increasing Energy Costs

It takes substantial electricity to pump, treat, and deliver water. Rising energy prices directly increase the cost of service.

Investing in New Water Supplies

Agencies are investing in recycling, conservation programs, and securing additional supplies to build reliability and meet state requirements. Monthly bills may reflect a share of these investments.

Invasive Species

Species such as quagga mussels can clog waterways and distribution systems, requiring millions of dollars annually to manage and prevent spread.

Comprehensive Water Service

Public agencies provide more than just water delivery. They also respond to incidents, monitor and test water quality, perform maintenance and upgrades, implement safety programs, and plan for future needs.

The Value of Public Water Service

Customers of public water agencies receive far more than a product for their money. They benefit from safe, reliable service around the clock, along with the ongoing investments needed to sustain water systems for the future. Simply put, water service remains one of the best values available.

Last updated: September 23, 2025